ANSWERS ( EXERCISE 2P)
1. (b) : Each letter of the first group is moved eight step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
2. (b) : The 1st and 3rd letter of the group are each moved 5 step forward while the 2nd letter is moved 3 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
3. (a) : Each letter of the first group is moved 3 step backward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
4. (a) : Each letter of the first group is moved 1 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
5. (b) : The order of the letters of the 1st group is reversed and the middle small letter replaced by a capital letter to obtain the second group.
6. (a) : The 1st, 2nd. And 3rd of the first group are moved 1,3,5 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
7. (b) : The 1st and 3rd letter of the 1st group are respectively moved one and two steps forward while the 2nd letter is moved one step backward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
8. (c) : Each letter of the first group is moved eight step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
9. (a) : The 1st 2 letter of the first group are each moved 2 step forward and the last two letter are each moved one step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
10. (d) : The 1st and 3rd of the first group are each moved 1 step backward while the 2nd and 4th letter are each moved one step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
11. (c) : Each letter of the first group is moved 5 step backward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
12. (b) : The 1st and 4th letter of the first group are each moved 3 step forward while the 2nd and 3rd letter are each moved 5 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
13. (d) : The 1st and 3rd of the first group are each moved 4 step backward while the 2nd and 4th letter are each moved 5 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
14. (c) : Each letter of the first group occupies the same positions from the beginning of the alphabet as the corresponding letter of the second group occupies from the end of the alphabet.
15. (c) : The order of the letters of the first group is reversed to obtain the second group.
16. (a) : The 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th letter of the first group are moved 1,2,3, and 4 steps respectively to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
17. (c) : The 1,2,3, and 4th letters of the second group are respectively the 3rd, 4th 2nd and 1st letter of the 1st group.
18. (d) : Each letter of the first group is moved one step back backward and the letter-group so obtained is then written in a reverse order to obtain he second group.
19. (d) : The 1st and 4th letters of the 1st group are respectively moved six step forward and 5 steps backward ,while the 2nd and 3rd letter are each moved 4 step backward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2nd group.
20. (c) : The 1st,2nd,3rd and 4th letters of the first group are moved 1,3,5 and 7 steps backward respectively to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2nd group.
21. (c) : Each letter of the first group is moved one step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
22. (a) : The 1st,2nd,3rd,4th, and 5th …….. letters of the 1st group are moved 1,2,3,4,5… forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
23. (d) : Each letter of the first group is moved 3 step backward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
24. (b) : Each letter of the first group is moved 3 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
25. (a) : The 1st 3 letter and the last 3 letter of the 1st group are separately reversed in order to obtain the 2nd group.
26. (c) : The letters at odd-numbered positions in the 1st group are each moved 3 steps forward while those at even numbered positions are each moved 2 steps forward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2nd group.
27. (b) : The 1st,3rd,5th letters of the 1st group are each moved 3 steps backward while the 2nd ,4th , and 6th letter are each moved 3 steps forward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2nd group.
28. (c) : Each letter of the 1st group is moved 1 step backward and then the 1st two and the last two letters are written in a reverse order to obtain the 2nd group.
29. (c) : Each letter of the 1st group is replaced by 2 letters- one that comes after it and one that comes before it , in the 2nd group.
30. (b) : The 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th letters of the 1st group are each moved one step backward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2nd group.The movement of the other letter is not required to find the answer.
31. (a) : The 1st two letters of the 1st group are written in a reverse order in the second group. The 3rd letter is replaced by letter occupying the same positions form the end of the English alphabet .as it occupies from the beginning of the english alphabet.
32. (b) : The 1st and 3rd letter of the 1st group are each moved 5 step forward while the 2nd and 4th letter are each moved 5 steps backward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2nd group.
33. (c) : The 1st and 2nd letter of the 1st group are each moved 13 step forward , the 3rd is moved 12 steps forward and 4th letter is moved 14 steps forward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2nd group.
34. (d) : E,G,I,K are 5th 7th ,9th and 11th letter from the beginning of the alphabet and W,U,S, and are 4ht,6th,8th and 10th letters from the end of the alphabet.
35. (a) : The letters of the 1st group are 1st written in a reverse order. The 1st and 4th letter of the group so obtained are each moved one step backward and the 2nd and the 3rd letters are each moved 3 step backward obtain the corresponding letters of the 2nd group.
36. (a) : The 1st 3rd and 5th letter of the 1st group are each moved 1 step forward while the 2nd and 4th letter are each moved 1 steps backward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2nd group.
37. (d) : The 1st 3 letter and the last 3 letter of the 1st group are written in a reverse order to obtain the 2nd group.
38. (b) : The alternate letter of the 1st group , starting from the 1st letter are 1st written and then the remaining letters are written in a reverse order to obtain the 2nd group.
39. (d) : In the 2nd group, the letter at even numbered positions from the end of the 1st group are written in a order in which the appear from right to left, followed by the remaining letters in the order in which they appear from left to right in the 2nd group.
40. (d) : The 1st 3 letter do not change positions. The remaining letter show a cyclic movement in group of 3.
41. (b) : Each letter of the first group is moved 4 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
42. (e) : The 1st letter of the 1st group is moved 1 step forward , while the 2nd letter is moved one step backward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
43. (c) : The letters in both the group in a pair are consecutive letter in order. The 2nd letter of the 1st group and the 1st letter of the 2nd group are also consecutive letters in the order.
44. (d) : Each letter of the first group is moved 6 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.
45. (a) : The 2nd group is a meaningful word formed by reversing the orders of the letters of the 1st group.
46. (c) : In each pair,the 1st letter occupies the same positions from the beginning of the English alphabet as the 2nd letter occupies from the end of the alphabet.
47. (c) : The 2nd group contains the letters of the 1st group in the order : 3rd,2nd,5ht,1st,4th.
48. (a) :
49. (c) :
50. (a) :
51. (b) :
52. (d) :
53. (a) :
54. (e) :
55. (d) : In each row, the syllable on the right consists of letters obtained by moving the letters at the
even- numbered positions in the word , one step forward.
W O N D E R C L U S T E R M U S C L E
+1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1
P E S M T F V D F
56. (c) : In each row, the syllable on the right consists of letters obtained by moving the letters at the even- numbered positions in the word , one step backward and then written in the reverse order.
R E S P O N S I B L E S E N S I T I V E C L A R I F I C A T I O N
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 +1
57. (b) : In each row, the syllable on the right consists of letters obtained by moving the
1st,3rd,4th,6th,8th, and 10th letter of the word ,1,2,3,4,5,6 steps forward respectively.
R H I N O C E R O S M O M E N T O U S H A R A S S M E N T
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
58. (d) : In each row, the syllable on the right consists of letters obtained by moving the
1st, 4th,7th and 10th letters of the word 1,2,3 and 4 steps backward respectively.
S E R P E N T I N E P R O S P E R O U S R E P O R T E R
-1 -2 -3 -4 -1 -2 -3 -4 -1 -2 -3
R N Q A O Q O O Q M B
59. (a) : In each row, the syllable on the right consists of letters obtained by moving the1st,2nd ,4th,5th,7th,8th,10th,11th,13th letter, one step backward.
E XTR AOR DIN ARY T RAN SCR IPT ION
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
D W Q Z Q C M Z X S Q M R Q H S H M
P ROP OSI TIO N
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
60. (d) : B is the 2nd letter of the English alphabet and 24 =16.
Similarly, D is the 4th letter of the English alphabet and 44=256.
61. (c) : C is the 3rd letter of the English alphabet and (3 + 1)2 =16.
Similarly, F is the 6th letter of the English alphabet and (6 + 1)2= 49.
62. (d) : M and N are 13th and 14th letter of the English alphabet respectively. So, M x N
corresponds to 13 X 14. Similarly, F and R are 6th and 18th letter of the English alphabet respectively. So, F x R corresponds to 6 X 18.
63. (c) : D and E are 4th and 5th letter of the English alphabet respectively. And ,(4 x 5) /2=10.
Similarly, H and I are 8th and 9th letter of the English alphabet respectively.
And , (8 x 9)/2= 36.
64. (a) : M and K are 13th and 11th letter of the English alphabet respectively.
And , (13)2/(11)2 = 169/121.
Similarly, J and H are 10th and 8th letter of the English alphabet respectively.
And , (10)2/(8)2 = 100/64 .
65. (b) : T and J are 20th and 10th letter of the English alphabet respectively. And ,20 /10=2.
Similarly, X and H are 24th and 8th letter of the English alphabet respectively.
And , 24/8= 3.
