ANSWERS ( EXERCISE 2P)

1.        (b) :  Each letter of the first group is moved eight step forward to obtain the corresponding  letter  of the second group.

2.       (b) :   The 1^st and 3^rd letter of the group  are each moved 5 step forward  while the 2^nd letter is moved 3 step forward   to obtain the corresponding letter   of the second group.

3.       (a) :  Each letter of the first group is moved 3  step backward to obtain the corresponding letter  of the second group.

4.       (a) : Each letter of the first group is moved  1  step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

5.       (b) :  The order of the letters of the 1^st group is reversed and the middle small letter  replaced  by  a capital letter to obtain the second group.

6.       (a) :  The 1^st, 2^nd. And 3^rd   of the first group  are moved 1,3,5  step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

7.       (b) : The 1^st and 3^rd letter of the 1^st group are respectively moved one and two steps forward while the 2^nd letter is moved one step backward  to obtain the  corresponding letter of  the second group.

8.       (c) :  Each letter of the first group is moved eight step forward to obtain the corresponding letter  of the second group.

9.       (a) :  The 1^st 2 letter of the first group are each moved 2 step forward and the last two letter are each moved one step forward  to obtain the corresponding letter  of the second group.

10.   (d) :  The 1^st   and 3^rd   of the first group are each moved 1 step backward while the 2^nd and 4^th letter  are  each moved one step forward  to obtain the corresponding letter  of the second  group.

11.   (c) :  Each letter of the first group is moved 5 step backward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

12.   (b) :  The 1^st   and 4^th letter   of the first group are each moved 3 step forward while the 2^nd and 3rd  letter  are  each moved 5 step forward  to obtain the corresponding letter  of the second  group.

13.   (d) :  The 1^st   and 3^rd   of the first group are each moved 4 step backward while the 2^nd and 4^th letter  are  each moved 5 step forward  to obtain the corresponding letter  of the second  group.

14.   (c) : Each letter of the first group occupies the same positions from the beginning of the alphabet as the corresponding letter of the second group occupies from the end of the alphabet.

15.   (c) :  The order of the letters of the first group is reversed to obtain the second group.

16.   (a) :  The  1^st, 2^nd, 3^rd and 4^th letter of the first  group are moved 1,2,3, and 4 steps respectively to obtain the  corresponding letter  of the second group.

17.   (c) :  The 1,2,3, and 4^th letters of the second group are respectively the 3^rd, 4^th 2^nd and 1^st letter of the  1^st group.

18.   (d) :  Each letter of the first group is moved one step back backward and the letter-group so obtained is then written in a reverse order to obtain he second group.

19.   (d) :  The  1^st and 4^th letters of the 1^st group are respectively moved six step forward and 5 steps backward ,while the 2^nd and 3^rd letter are each moved  4 step backward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd  group.

20.   (c) :   The 1^st,2^nd,3^rd and 4^th  letters of the first group are moved 1,3,5 and 7 steps backward respectively to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd  group.

21.   (c) :  Each letter of the first group is moved one  step forward to obtain the corresponding letter   of the second group. 

22.   (a) :  The 1^st,2^nd,3^rd,4^th, and 5^th …….. letters of the 1^st group are moved 1,2,3,4,5… forward to obtain the corresponding letter  of the second group. 

23.   (d) : Each letter of the first group is moved 3 step backward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

24.   (b) : Each letter of the first group is moved 3 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

25.   (a) : The 1^st 3 letter and the last 3 letter of the 1^st group are separately reversed in order to obtain the 2^nd group.

26.   (c) :  The letters at odd-numbered positions in the 1^st group are each moved 3 steps forward while those at even numbered positions  are each moved 2 steps forward to obtain the corresponding  letters of the 2^nd group.

27.   (b) :  The 1^st,3^rd,5^th  letters of the 1^st group are each moved 3 steps backward while the 2^nd ,4^th , and 6^th letter are each moved 3 steps forward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd group.

28.   (c) :  Each letter of the 1^st group is moved 1 step backward and then the 1^st  two and the last two letters are written in a reverse order to obtain the 2^nd group.

29.   (c) :  Each letter of the 1^st group is replaced by 2 letters- one that comes after it and one that comes before it , in the 2^nd group.

30.   (b) :  The  1^st, 3^rd, 5^th and 7^th letters of the 1^st group are each moved one step backward to  obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd group.The movement of the other letter is not  required to find the answer.

31.   (a) :  The 1^st two letters of the 1^st group are written in a reverse order in the second group. The 3^rd letter is replaced by letter occupying the same positions form the end of the English  alphabet .as it occupies from the beginning of the english alphabet.

32.   (b) :  The 1^st and 3^rd letter of the 1^st group are each moved 5 step forward while the 2^nd and 4^th letter are each moved 5 steps backward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd group.

33.   (c) :  The 1^st and 2^nd  letter of the 1^st group are each moved 13 step forward , the 3^rd is moved 12 steps forward  and 4^th letter is moved 14 steps forward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd group.

34.   (d) :  E,G,I,K  are 5^th 7^th ,9^th and 11^th letter from the beginning of the alphabet  and W,U,S, and   are 4ht,6^th,8^th and 10^th letters from the end of the alphabet.

35.   (a) : The letters of the 1^st group are 1^st written in a reverse order. The 1^st and 4^th letter of the group so obtained are each moved one step backward and the 2^nd and the 3^rd letters  are  each moved 3 step backward  obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd group.

36.   (a) : The 1^st  3^rd and 5^th letter of the 1^st group are each moved 1 step forward while the 2^nd and 4^th letter are each moved 1 steps backward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd  group.

37.   (d) :  The 1^st 3 letter and the last 3 letter of the 1^st group are written in a reverse order to obtain  the 2^nd group.

38.   (b) :  The alternate letter of the 1^st group , starting from the 1st letter are 1^st written and then the remaining letters  are written in a reverse order to obtain the 2^nd group.

39.   (d) : In the 2^nd group, the letter at even numbered positions from the end of the 1^st group are written in a  order in which the appear from  right  to left, followed by the remaining letters in the order in which they appear from left to right in the 2^nd group.

40.   (d) :  The 1^st 3 letter do not change positions. The remaining letter show a cyclic movement in group of 3.

41.   (b) :  Each letter of the first group is moved 4 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

42.   (e) : The 1^st letter of the 1^st group is moved 1 step forward  , while the 2^nd letter  is moved one step backward to obtain the corresponding letter   of the second group.

43.   (c) :  The letters in both the group in a pair are consecutive letter in order. The  2^nd letter of the  1^st group and the 1^st letter of the 2^nd group are also consecutive letters in the order.

44.   (d) :  Each letter of the first group is moved  6 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

45.   (a) :  The 2^nd group is a meaningful word formed by reversing the orders of the letters of the 1^st group.

46.   (c) :  In each pair,the 1^st letter occupies the same positions from the beginning of the English alphabet as the 2^nd letter  occupies from the end of the alphabet.

47.   (c) :  The  2^nd group contains the letters of the 1^st group in the order  : 3^rd,2^nd,5ht,1^st,4^th.

48.   (a) :                  

49.   (c) :  

50.   (a) :

51.   (b) :

52.   (d) :

53.   (a) :

54.   (e) :

55.   (d) :  In each row, the syllable on the right consists of letters obtained by moving the letters at the     

         even- numbered positions in the word , one step forward.

         W O N D E R           C L U S T E R        M U S C L E

        +1      +1    +1           +1   +1     +1          +1    +1  +1       

             P      E   S                M    T      F            V      D    F

56.   (c) :  In each row, the syllable on the right consists of letters obtained by moving the letters at  the even- numbered positions in the word , one step  backward and then written in the reverse order.

          R E S P O N S I B L E       S E N S I T I V E    C L A R I F I C A T I O N

          -1   -1   -1   -1   -1            -1   -1   -1   -1       -1   -1  -1  -1   -1  +1

57.   (b) : In each row, the syllable on the right consists of letters obtained by moving the 

        1^st,3^rd,4^th,6^th,8^th, and 10^th letter of the word ,1,2,3,4,5,6 steps forward respectively.

        R  H  I N O C E R O S     M O M E N T O U S    H A R   A S S M E N T

    +1 +2  +3    +4   +5  +6   +1   +2   +3 +4  +5       +1 +2  +3   +4   +5  +6      

58.   (d) :  In each row, the syllable on the right consists of letters obtained by moving the 

        1^st, 4^th,7^th and 10^th  letters of the word 1,2,3 and 4 steps backward respectively.

        S E R P E N T I N E       P R O S P E R O U S     R E P O R T E R

      -1     -2      -3      -4       -1     -2      -3        -4     -1     -2      -3

        R     N       Q      A        O     Q       O         O      Q     M       B   

59.   (a) :  In each row, the syllable on the right consists of letters obtained by moving the1st,2^nd   ,4^th,5^th,7^th,8^th,10^th,11^th,13^th  letter, one step backward.

        E   XTR    AOR     DIN   ARY                T    RAN   SCR   IPT    ION

      -1 -1 -1 -1   -1  -1   -1  -1 -1               -1   -1 -1 -1  -1 -1 -1 -1  -1

        D W Q  Z     Q  C    M  Z  X                 S     Q  M R  Q  H  S  H   M

                 

                                          P    ROP   OSI    TIO    N

                                        -1   -1 -1 -1  -1 -1 -1 -1

60.   (d) :  B is the 2^nd letter of  the English alphabet  and  2⁴ =16.

        Similarly, D is the 4^th letter of the English alphabet  and 4⁴=256.

61.   (c) :  C  is the 3^rd  letter of  the English alphabet  and  (3  + 1)² =16.

        Similarly, F is the 6^th letter of the English alphabet  and (6 + 1)²= 49.

62.   (d) :  M  and N are 13^th and 14^th letter of the English alphabet respectively. So,  M x N 

         corresponds to 13 X 14. Similarly, F  and R  are 6^th and 18^th letter of the English alphabet respectively. So,  F x R corresponds to 6 X 18.

63.   (c) :  D and E are 4^th and 5^th letter of the English alphabet respectively. And ,(4 x 5) /2=10.

  Similarly, H  and  I  are 8^th and 9^th letter of the English alphabet respectively.

         And , (8 x 9)/2= 36.

64.   (a) :   M  and K  are 13^th and 11^th letter of the English alphabet respectively.

          And  ,   (13)²/(11)² = 169/121.

         Similarly, J  and H  are 10^th and 8^th letter of the English alphabet respectively.

          And ,  (10)²/(8)² = 100/64 .

65.   (b) :  T and J are 20^th and 10^th letter of the English alphabet respectively. And ,20 /10=2.

         Similarly, X  and  H  are 24^th and 8^th letter of the English alphabet respectively.

          And , 24/8= 3.